KHATIMA NEWS
Chamoli
A fresh fire has been reported in the hills around Badrinath Dham in Chamoli district. The flames spread across a large part of the hillside the previous evening, covering the surrounding area with a thick cloud of smoke and raising renewed concern about fire activity in the region.
Chamoli
Villagers in Chamoli’s Pokhari development block continued their protest for a sixth day, seeking cages in areas affected by bear movement and attacks on livestock. They say the animal is entering populated areas and cattle sheds, causing financial losses and making residents afraid to leave their homes.
Chamoli
A video shared from Tharali in Chamoli district shows a dog sleeping at night in the male staff room of a community health centre. The accompanying claim says patients are routinely referred elsewhere because the facility cannot provide the treatment they need, raising questions about services at the centre.
Chamoli
6 children from Uttarakhand have received the state’s first Chief Minister’s State Bravery Award after acts of courage involving a bear attack at a school, a river rescue, a cloudburst and a speeding vehicle. Each recipient received a medal, certificate and ₹51,000, while their stories also raise concerns about child safety.
Chamoli
A District Sainik Parishad meeting in Gopeshwar reviewed welfare measures for ex-servicemen, war widows and their dependants, along with the construction of 11 proposed Shaheed Dwar gateways. Officials also discussed land for a rest house and an ECHS polyclinic in Chamoli district.
Chamoli
The forest department has placed a cage between Kimotha and Tonji in Chamoli’s Pokhari development block after repeated bear movement raised concern among villagers. Patrols have been intensified, while staff are monitoring the animal’s activity as officials take steps to improve safety along the route.
Chamoli
Bear activity is increasing in populated parts of Chamoli, with attacks on livestock reported in Pokhari, Jyotirmath and Dasholi. The bear reportedly killed 40 cattle last year and about 15 so far this year. Forest officials suspect a change in behaviour and plan radio-collar monitoring to track its movements.
Chamoli
Chartered helicopter services for the Char Dham pilgrwere suspended on Monday after operators opposed a new Directorate General of Civil Aviation requirement for a co-pilot. With the shrine portals due to close within days, the service is now expected to operate next year under the revised safety requirements.
Chamoli
Pensioners and family pensioners in Chamoli can now submit digital life certificates from home. The district treasury and sub-treasuries are running a special campaign until 30 November, while staff provide practical training to help beneficiaries create and submit the certificates through digital services.
Chamoli
The India has started operations of the Kedarnath al Sub-Division under Chamoli al Division, with its headquarters at Guptkashi. Officials say the new unit will improve monitoring of offices, strengthen service delivery, promote financial and savings schemes, and help resolve customer concerns more quickly, particularly in rural and remote areas.
Chamoli
A memorial gathering in Falota village marked the 10th death anniversary of Shaheed Suraj Topal, who made the supreme sacrifice for the country. Villagers paid tribute, honoured his family and renewed their demand to name Simli Base Hospital after him. 2 meritorious students were also recognised during the programme.
Rishikesh
Authorities have recovered the bodies of victims from a helicopter crash near Joshimath in Chamoli district. Teams from the Army, ITBP, SDRF, NDRF, police, forest department and district administration carried the remains 12 kilometres through rugged mountain terrain before they were airlifted to AIIMS Rishikesh on Sunday morning.
Chamoli
Rescue teams recovered the bodies of all 6 people killed in the Chamoli helicopter crash after navigating difficult mountain routes. The final body reached the road at 4:40 AM in the morning and was taken to the Jyotirmath mortuary by 6:20 AM, officials said.
Chamoli
2 women were bitten by monkeys while doing household work in Lower Sankari, Karnaprayag, on Saturday. Both received treatment at a hospital and were sent home, while residents said monkey attacks remain a persistent problem from the ITI swing bridge towards Lower Sankari and Subhashnagar.
Chamoli
An orange alert for heavy rainfall in Chamoli has prompted questions about why helicopter services were allowed to operate during hazardous weather. The concern highlights the risks faced by passengers and crews in Uttarakhand’s mountainous terrain, while also calling for clearer responsibility among operators and authorities responsible for aviation and disaster management.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has mourned the deaths in a helicopter crash in Chamoli and directed officials to investigate its cause. Reports by The News Mill and Qazinform said 6 people aboard the helicopter were killed. The district administration has been asked to assist affected families and arrange immediate relief.
Chamoli
A new video reportedly showing the site of a helicopter crash near Chai village in Joshimath, Chamoli, has surfaced. Rescue teams have been sent to the location. Initial information said 6 people, including the pilot, were on board, while later reports described all 6 as killed.
Dehradun
A helicopter flying between Dehradun and Badrinath crashed after weather reportedly changed suddenly in the valley. UCADA said conditions were clear when the aircraft took off, while officials reported that contact with the control room was lost within 15 minutes. Recovery teams later retrieved the victims’ bodies from the forest area.
Chamoli
A civil helicopter operated by Trans Bharat Aviation crashed in Chamoli district’s Hathi Parvat area on Friday while flying from Shri Badrinath Dham to Dehradun. 5 passengers and the pilot were on board, and all 6 died. Army personnel reportedly saw smoke and the helicopter descending rapidly before the crash.
Dehradun
A helicopter travelling from Badrinath to Dehradun has been reported missing near Hathi Parvat in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district. 6 people, including 5 passengers and a pilot, were reportedly aboard. 2 other helicopters have been deployed to search for the aircraft, which is reportedly operated by Charlie X-ray Company.
Chamoli
Authorities received information about a possible helicopter crash landing above Chai village in Chamoli’s Joshimath area. The Trans Bharat helicopter was travelling from Badrinath to Sahastradhara, and its location was indicated near the Army Camp. Officials said 05 passengers and 01 pilot were on board, while complete details remained unavailable.
Chamoli
A proposed Badri cow conservation centre at Bhararisain in Chamoli could soon move towards construction, with approval expected for 33 crore rupees. Animal Husbandry Minister Saurabh Bahuguna said the foundation stone may be laid after funding approval, offering possible benefits for local livestock keepers through increased dairy production and income.
Chamoli
Naik Subedar Vishwanath Pratap Singh Gadiya, a soldier of the Indian Army’s 11 Garhwal Rifles, was from Harmal village in Chamoli. Chamoli Police said he attained martyrdom while defending the country in Jammu and Kashmir’s Uri sector and paid tribute to him.
Chamoli
The India Meteorological Department has issued an orange alert for Chamoli on 30 October 2026, forecasting thunderstorms, lightning, hail and strong winds. The district administration has directed departments to remain prepared, monitor travel and safety arrangements, and respond quickly to any emergency or accident.
Chamoli
Police employee Virendra Singh was found dead in a gorge along the Nainisain road beyond Karnprayag after he failed to reach Bhararisain for Assembly duty. A damaged scooter was recovered nearby. Police and SDRF teams conducted the search, while investigators examine how the incident occurred and determine the cause of death.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said projects worth Rs 231 crore were inaugurated or launched in Bhararisain, Chamoli. He also announced approval for the Rs 122 crore Gairsain lake project, saying the developments would benefit Bhararisain, Gairsain, Karnaprayag, nearby rural areas and the wider district.
Chamoli
Twelve development projects valued at ₹231.91 crore were inaugurated or launched at Gairsain (Bhararisain) in Chamoli district. The Ramganga River dam construction project is expected to help meet drinking water needs in Gairsain and nearby areas, while the wider package focuses on infrastructure and public facilities.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami thanked the Speaker, Assembly Secretariat, government staff, police and media after the state Assembly’s final session of its 5-year term in Bhararisain, Chamoli. He said the Assembly met for the highest number of days during the term despite difficult travel and weather conditions.
Haridwar
3 people were swept away with a Bolero in the fast-flowing Ganga near Bairagi Camp in Haridwar on Tuesday evening. A joint team of Kankhal police, the water police and SDRF rescued 2 men, while the vehicle’s driver, Pushkar Singh, remains missing and is being searched for.
Chamoli
The Uttarakhand government has approved ₹122.6891 crore for a dam on the Ramganga river to supply drinking water to Gairsain town and nearby settlements in Chamoli district. An initial ₹2.454 crore has been sanctioned to begin the project, subject to technical, environmental and financial safeguards.
Chamoli
Congress leaders and workers staged a protest outside the Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha in Bhararisain, Chamoli, according to a video report published on 27 October 2026. The available material identifies the demonstration and its location but does not specify the individual issues raised by the protesters.
Chamoli
Leaders and workers of the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal protested at Bhararisain, also known as Gairsain, in Chamoli as the Uttarakhand Assembly session began. The regional party said its demonstration was directed at state government policies, rising unemployment and other issues affecting the state.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami met Leader of the Opposition Yashpal Arya in his chamber at the Vidhan Sabha Bhawan in Bhararisain (Gairsain), Chamoli. The meeting took place before proceedings of the state Assembly’s 2-day session were scheduled to begin, bringing the 2 senior leaders together ahead of the sitting.
Chamoli
A leopard was found dead in the middle of Chhinka village in Chamoli, Uttarakhand, on Monday morning. Villagers alerted the forest department, whose team took the carcass into custody and began an investigation. Officials have not yet established what caused the animal’s death.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said ongoing government schemes must gain momentum and receive sufficient budgetary support. Speaking in Chamoli during the Assembly session, he also urged the Opposition to keep its protests positive, saying constructive criticism can encourage the government to improve its work.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami attended the BJP Legislature Party meeting at Vidhan Bhawan in Bhararisain (Gairsain), Chamoli. The meeting took place before the Assembly session begins on Tuesday, with party legislators finalising the BJP’s strategy for the proceedings.
Chamoli
Uttarakhand has deployed around 1,500 personnel for security during the Legislative Assembly session, IG Law and Order Nilesh Aanand Bharne said. 7 Provincial Armed Constabulary companies are positioned in Chamoli district, while fire, communications and intelligence teams support the arrangements. Fourteen barricades have been installed without obstructing legislators’ movement.
Chamoli
The Border Roads Organisation will begin intensive improvement work on the 10-kilometre Badrinath Highway stretch between the Jyotirmath petrol pump and Marwari after the Badrinath Dham pilgrends. The project targets road widening and resurfacing by March next year, addressing uneven surfaces, subsidence and traffic disruption on a busy pilgrroute.
Chamoli
The Uttarakhand government will present a supplementary budget on October 27, the opening day of the Legislative Assembly session at Bhararisain (Gairsain) in Chamoli. The Business Advisory Committee has approved a 2-day schedule, with lawmakers expected to pass the budget on October 28 after its presentation and consideration.
Dehradun
After a week of relatively settled weather, Uttarakhand is expected to see a shift from Friday. The Meteorological Centre has forecast light rain in parts of 4 hill districts and snowfall above 3500 metres, while the change may also bring lower temperatures and a colder feel across the plains.
Dehradun
Rain is possible in Uttarakhand’s Uttarkashi, Rudraprayag, Chamoli and Pithoragarh districts, while snowfall may occur at higher elevations. In Nainital’s Mehra village, falling mountain debris killed 2 people, including a woman, and seriously injured another person during wall construction work.
Chamoli
The Congress party’s statewide Uttarakhand Nyay Yatra reached Dehradun, Chamoli and parts of the Kumaon region on Thursday. During the foot marches, party leaders raised inflation, unemployment, recruitment scams, women’s safety, corruption, migration and public grievances as key issues ahead of the 2027 Uttarakhand Assembly elections.
Chamoli
Badrinath Dham, the shrine of Lord Badri Vishal, will close for the winter season on 16 November 2026. Chamoli Police has announced that the shrine’s doors will be closed at 9:37 at night, providing the scheduled date and time for the seasonal closure.
Chamoli
Members of the Base Sangharsh Samiti reached Dehradun after a 10-day march from Simli in Chamoli, seeking construction of a base hospital for their area. Police stopped them at barricades as they moved towards the Chief Minister’s residence. The group warned of a dharna and hunger strike if no positive decision comes soon.
Chamoli
Residents of Narayanbagar in Chamoli have taken to the roads to demand that their Primary Health Centre be upgraded to a Community Health Centre. The campaign reflects concern over seriously ill patients being referred between hospitals instead of receiving treatment closer to home.
Chamoli
Bhagirathi Bisht, a long-distance runner from Van village in Chamoli’s Dewal development block, finished third at the Delhi Half Marathon. She completed the 21-kilometre race in one hour 15 minutes, with Ankita taking first place and Sonia finishing second.
Chamoli
Parents protesting at Atal Utkrisht Government Inter College Nainisain in Chamoli’s Karnaprayag have written appeals in blood to several senior authorities, seeking teacher appointments. They say vacancies in Chemistry, Mathematics and English, including a vacant Mathematics assistant teacher , are affecting students’ studies and warn of intensified protests.
Chamoli
Quality concerns have emerged over road surfacing and wall construction on the Adibadri Kwansera-Thapli route after a wall at Khil collapsed just 2 days after it was built. A social worker has alleged contractor negligence, while the Public Works Department says its junior engineer will inspect the site soon.
Chamoli
A CSIR-CBRI Roorkee team has installed India’s first indigenous glacial lake outburst flood warning system at Vasundhara Tal in Chamoli. Built for about Rs 61 lakh, the system monitors water levels, avalanches, landslides, weather and the lake’s natural dam before sending satellite data to support alerts downstream.
Chamoli
Villagers in Kurad, Chamoli, contacted the forest department after finding a bear trapped in a wire fence following a night of struggling. Despite concerns about bear attacks across Uttarakhand, residents chose to seek help, allowing officials to free the animal and return it to the forest.
Chamoli
A wild bear entered a residential area in Joshimath’s Singhadhar ward early Tuesday and attacked a cow before injuring 4 people, including an elderly woman and her son. The injured were taken to a nearby hospital and later referred to a higher centre, while residents demanded stronger forest-department action.
Chamoli
Employees of the Uttarakhand Collectorate Ministerial Employees Association wore black bands while working across Chamoli on Monday, protesting demands they said had remained unresolved for years. The union will continue the symbolic protest through October 14 and has announced a one-day sit-in and complete work stoppage at the Collectorate headquarters on October 17.
Chamoli
Jyotirmath police seized a scooter and issued a challan under the Motor Vehicles Act after a video showed a young man performing dangerous stunts in the market. Police said the act endangered both the rider and other road users, while the youth admitted his mistake and apologised.
Chamoli
Officials heard 17 complaints at Monday’s public grievance meeting in Gopeshwar, Chamoli. Sub-Divisional Magistrate Raj Kumar Pandey ordered a committee to examine construction work by the Public Works Department and Irrigation Department in a subsidence-affected area, while directing officials to resolve other complaints without unnecessary delay.
Chamoli
Iron angles were stolen from Bhailtira bridge on the Dungri-Naini route in Chamoli, according to BJP mandal president Jyoti Kailkhura. The theft was reported after Friday night and has raised concern over damage to public property. Kailkhura has informed the Public Works Department and administration, seeking an investigation and action against those responsible.
Chamoli
Residents of Simli and surrounding villages have begun a padyatra to Dehradun, demanding a base hospital at Simli. Led by the Base Sangharsh Samiti, the campaign follows outreach across more than 50 villages and seeks treatment closer to home rather than referrals over long mountain roads.
Chamoli
Heavy snowfall has covered the Shri Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara complex and nearby mountains in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand. The high-altitude Sikh shrine is experiencing a sharp fall in temperatures as its portals are scheduled to close for the winter on October 10, marking the end of the season’s pilgraccess.
Chamoli
Guest teacher Mukesh Negi of Uttaron village in Chamoli has combined teaching with organic farming for 9-10 years. He has earned about 45 to 50 thousand rupees from vegetables this year and sold 30 to 35 quintals in 2026, supplying produce to nearby areas after school hours.
Chamoli
Potholes have been repaired at Gandhinagar and the Mandir Samiti bend on the Badrinath Highway near Karnaprayag, but large craters remain near the Energy Corporation site. Travellers between Karnaprayag and Langasu continue to face rough stretches, while the administration has asked NHIDCL to address the remaining road problems.
Chamoli
Nursing staff at Chamoli District Hospital protested after 3 youths allegedly misbehaved with and attempted to touch a female nursing officer in a ward. The staff submitted a memorandum seeking immediate action, 24-hour security and measures to reduce crowding, warning of a work stoppage if their demands are not met.
Chamoli
Authorities in Jyotirmath, Chamoli, are preparing to demolish 21 government buildings declared unsafe after land subsidence and scientific assessments. The structures will be cleared after evacuation, while new government buildings may be constructed at safe locations. More than 55 unsafe private buildings have already been demolished, with compensation provided to affected people.
Chamoli
General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff, flagged in a 35-member Indo-Argentine Army mountaineering expedition in New Delhi after it successfully climbed Mt Abi Gamin and Mt Kamet in September 2026. The expedition highlighted joint training, high-altitude endurance and technical mountaineering skills.
Chamoli
A 4.4-magnitude earthquake originating in Chamoli, Uttarakhand, shook Delhi-NCR and nearby parts of north India at about 10:23 AM PM on 6 October 2026. Tremors were reported in Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Dehradun, while no deaths or property damage had been reported.
Chamoli
In Dronagiri, a Bhotiya village in Chamoli, Ramleela honours Lord Ram but leaves out Lord Hanuman because residents believe he wounded their sacred mountain. The tradition carries a warning as forests, slopes and rivers across Uttarakhand face growing pressure from roads, construction and extraction.
Chamoli
Chamoli Police have removed illegal cannabis cultivation spread across 70 nali of land as part of the “Drugs Free Devbhoomi” campaign. The operation also included awareness activities for rural residents, who were informed about the harmful effects of drug use and the risks associated with cybercrime.
Chamoli
Chamoli authorities have removed illegal cannabis plants from about 70 naali in Dewal under the Drugs Free Devbhoomi campaign. The operation also included warnings about drug abuse, cyber fraud and wild cannabis. The action has renewed discussion about whether regulated industrial hemp could offer hill communities a lawful income source.
Chamoli
A scientific team has left for Chamoli’s Niti Valley to install early warning systems in areas vulnerable to glaciers and ice blocks. The operation follows increased vigilance in India after a disaster in Nepal last month and will involve officials and staff from multiple departments.
Chamoli
A 40-year-old man from Tamil Nadu disappeared in the Alaknanda River at Nandprayag, Chamoli, after performing rituals for his deceased father. Police and the State Disaster Response Force launched a search after he slipped while collecting water for his mother. No trace had been found by late evening.
Chamoli
Chamoli police intervened after noticing a young man preparing to jump from a bridge into the Alaknanda River, according to Uttarakhand Police. The team reached him in time and rescued him. Officials shared the account through the Garhwal Range police channel, but released no further details about the man or the incident.
Chamoli
The NSUI won every listed at Gopeshwar PG College, Chamoli’s largest government college, while ABVP secured most listed positions at Jyotirmath. The Aryan Group won all listed s at Pokhari, and NSUI candidates took the main positions reported from Nandanagar. The results followed voting and counting at the 4 colleges.
Chamoli
Chamoli and Pokhari police have located a 17-year-old minor safely after responding promptly to the family’s concern. The development brings relief to the family, while the brief update highlights coordinated police action in Chamoli district. No further details about the minor or the circumstances surrounding the search were provided.
Chamoli
An SDRF team from Gauchar reached an injured trekker who had fallen into a 150-metre gorge along the Rudranath trail. Working across difficult mountain terrain, rescuers brought the trekker out safely and carried the person to the road head, according to information shared by Uttarakhand Police.
Chamoli
A protest over the nomination of NSUI-backed presidential candidate Kishan Bartwal disrupted student union election proceedings at PG College Gopeshwar. ABVP workers demanded his nomination be cancelled, briefly blocked the Chamoli-Kund Highway and saw a student taken from the college roof after climbing it with petrol, according to the report.
Chamoli
Fresh snowfall has covered Hemkund Sahib in Chamoli as wintry conditions continue across Uttarakhand’s higher elevations. The India Meteorological Department has also warned of heavy to very heavy rainfall in some parts of the state during the next 2 days, signalling unsettled weather beyond the snowbound areas.
Chamoli
Police in Jyotirmath have registered a प्राथमिकी against Satpal Singh, a 60-year-old man from Atampur Roshanabad in Haridwar, following a young woman’s complaint. She alleged that the incident occurred near the main market, where Singh operates a dental clinic. The case remains at the investigation stage.
Chamoli
Nomination papers for Chamoli’s college student union elections were completed on Thursday, with candidates campaigning through rallies and seeking support from students. Campuses reported 11 nominations at Gairsain, 10 at Talwari-Tharali, 12 at Nagnath-Pokhari and multiple contests at Karnaprayag. Withdrawal, final scrutiny, voting and counting are scheduled for 26 and 29 September.
Chamoli
A leopard killed 4 goats near Muniayali village in Nandanager municipal area on Thursday, according to villagers. The animals belonged to Vikram Lal, whose family depends on goat and sheep rearing. Residents said 7 of his goats have now been killed within a month and are seeking compensation from the Forest Department.
Chamoli
Karnaprayag police have arrested Suraj Kumar in connection with the death of his wife, Jyoti, in Senu village, Chamoli district. Investigators said the arrest followed evidence from the inquest proceedings, -mortem report and preliminary inquiry. Police are continuing to examine the alleged involvement of other family members named in the complaint.
Chamoli
Repeated bear sightings around Bamiyala, Kafoli and Nolapani in Chamoli’s Narayanbagar block have raised safety concerns among residents. Villagers say women’s daily work and children’s security are being affected, while crops have also been damaged. After a delegation submitted a memorandum, forest officials sent a team and provided firecrackers to help drive the animals away.
Chamoli
Indian and US troops are conducting Joint Military Exercise 2026 in Auli, Chamoli district, with training focused on counter-terrorism operations in difficult mountain conditions. The drills include building clearance, room intervention and close-quarter scenarios, while drones, robotic dogs, dog squads and snipers support assault teams during coordinated exercises.
Chamoli
Gajendra Singh Rawat has been elected president of the Chamoli-Rudraprayag District Cooperative Bank for a second term. During a welcome visit to his home area in Chamoli’s Nijmula Saptakund Valley, he said the bank would focus on strengthening village economies and expanding opportunities for women and young people through cooperative schemes and loans.
Chamoli
A 36-year-old woman died after slipping into a deep ravine while collecting grass in the forest near Tefna village in Chamoli’s Karnaprayag block. Nandprayag police, assisted by local residents, recovered her body and handed it to the family after completing the required panchnama procedure.
Chamoli
Intermittent rain has continued across Chamoli district for 6 days, triggering landslides and debris movement that have blocked 19 motor roads. Rural areas are facing disrupted connectivity with the district headquarters, while snowfall in high-altitude areas has brought colder conditions to Nandanager, Joshimath, Karnaprayag and Ghat.
Chamoli
In Bhagaon, Chamoli district, the Government Junior High School did not conduct classes on Teacher’s Day because both teachers did not report for duty. Parents and villagers are calling for immediate action, stronger monitoring, and regular attendance at government schools in remote areas.
Chamoli
In Chamoli, District Magistrate Gaurav Kumar conducted a quarterly inspection of the EVM and VVPAT warehouse with representatives from multiple political parties. The visit focused on safe storage, maintenance, and the effectiveness of security measures including double-lock arrangements, CCTV control room, fire safety gear and alarm systems.
Rishikesh
In Kaudiyala, a 32-year-old man slipped from a parapet along the roadside and plummeted into a gully about 50 feet deep. Rescue teams pulled him out and he was admitted to a hospital in Rishikesh after receiving initial treatment.
Chamoli
In Chamoli, a woman who sustained injuries from a bear attack fought for 9 hours before passing away. Officials cite weather as the reason for not airlifting her to a higher center, prompting debate on timely access to advanced care.
Rudraprayag
A multidisciplinary campaign to protect bugyals, raise environmental awareness, and promote proper organic waste disposal starts in Kedargahdi villages of Rudraprayag district, with a closing event scheduled near Gangwana in Tehri district. The effort runs from September 5 to September 8 and involves students, teachers, journalists, activists, and forest officials.
Chamoli
In Naal panchayat’s Sideli village, 2 women were attacked by a bear while gathering grass near a forest edge. one woman died at the scene and the other later succumbed at a hospital after being airlifted for treatment. Local authorities pledge support and increased patrols as villagers demand safety and compensation.
